New heart failure guidance stresses four pillars of management

New Australian guidance on heart failure management recommends a four-drug-class approach in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
The consensus statement on the current pharmacological prevention and management of heart failure prioritises the following four drug classes in combination in all patients with heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF ≤ 40%) (HFrEF).
The evidence also supports this therapy combination in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced LVEF (41-49%) (HFmrEF).
The consensus statement, published in the Medical Journal of Australia, augments the current 2018 NHFA/CSANZ heart failure guidelines and mirrors many of the recommendations from the latest European and US guidelines.