History: Back when being buried alive was a legitimate fear

'Reports of my death are greatly exaggerated', greatly...
Ryan reynolds in Buried Alive

Taphephobia, or the abnormal fear of being buried alive, seems like a pretty valid concern.

I mean, we’re not talking a phobia of clowns or someone accidentally brushing your arm on public transport; this is waking up six feet under. Surely it would be abnormal not to be terrified?

This fear was even more warranted in the days before the stethoscope, pre-ECG and when doctors were generally far less finicky about declaring you dead.

In fact, the prospect of premature burial became such a worry that ‘safety coffins’ sprang up in the latter half of the 19th century, designed to enable communication with the outside world by means of a rope or some other mechanism connected to a bell on the surface.